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Iron, Lead, Copper, and Silicon. Iron goes without saying, Lead is bearings, Copper can be from oil coolers, and Silicon is generally dirt but in newer engines, seals "leak" silicon into the oil up to 15k miles in some cases. Typical numbers for Iron, or hopeful should I say, after 3k miles would be 12ppm or less, Lead will hopefully go to 1, Copper should be less than 3 and Silicon under 10. These are hopeful numbers. Individual results vary from different vehicles, weather, driving conditions, warm-up times, etc. etc. The lower the numbers the better. Silicon is a biggie though after the engine breaks in because if your running a K&N or have a dirty paper air filter your numbers can get pretty high which is not good....DIRT
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