I'm just going to keep stacking info here till someone gets around to making us an custom IM!!!
Here's some great info from
NEO's GARAGE on the
VK56 Development:
Development of VK56DE
VK56 Engine Development
The VK56 was an all new 5.6L DOHC V-8 engine developed for use on the 2004 full-size Nissan Titan and a full-size sport utility vehicle lines. It was derived from the existing VK45 engine that was originally developed for use in the infiniti Q45. This new engine has a larger bore diameter and a longer stroke than the base engine. The displacement was increased to 5.6 liters from the 4.5 liters of the VK45.
The VK56 retains many technological advancements originally engineered into the VK45. Super quiet chain system to reduce NVH, micro-finished camshafts and crank journals, and epoxy resin-graphite coated piston skirts are all VK45 derived.
Nissan needed a larger displacement engine with increased torque to move these heavy vehicles. Torque is what moves heavy trucks, especially when towing. This is why heavy duty Domestic trucks use massive torque producing diesel engines.
The easiest way to increase torque in an engine is to increase the stroke. In a longer stroked engine the crankshaft's rod journals are physically farther from the main journals. This further distance will give the rods increased leverage on the crankshaft and thus produce higher torque readings for a given combustion energy. The stroke of the VK45 was increased 9.3mm and set at 92mm. To achieve a longer stroke, the block height was increased 12mm to 232mm, and the connecting rod length increased 7.5mm to 154.5mm, thus changing the stroke to 92mm from 82.7mm. The resulting stroke/bore ratio was .94.
The aluminum cylinder block is manufactured using gravity die casting (GDC). To facilitate a larger bore diameter, the thickness of the aluminum between the bores was reduced from 14.2 mm to 8.8 mm. The distance between the cylinders increased from 14mm to 19mm allowing a bore diameter of 98 mm without changing the overall length of the cylinder block or the bore pitch. The final displacement was 5552cc or rounded up to 5.6L.
The intake manifold design was optimized to the new longer stroked engine. After extensive testing the final intake manifold utilizes very long intake runners approaching 16 inches. These long intake runners allow the engine to make 90% of its torque at 2500 RPM.
The VK56 essentially uses the same cylinder heads of the VK45. The intake and exhaust valves were slightly increased and the shape of the intake and exhaust ports were optimized for better flow.
The compression ratio was set at a rather low 9.8/1. This allowed the engine to operate with a lower octane gasoline, which in turn reduced its overall operating costs. The compression height is the same specification as the VK45 engine, at 31.63 mm, however the piston height measures 52 mm. The piston and piston pin combined weighs 531g per cylinder.
The oil pan is a structural member of the engine. It also utilizes a lower stamped steel pan in which the oil pickup is housed.
Even though the displacement was increased to 5552cc, the VK 56 actually weighs 18 pounds less than its VK 45 predecessor.
The 2004-2006 VK56 generates 379lb-ft/3600 rpm and 305 hp/4900 rpm. In 2007 Nissan introduced a CVTCS system (Continuously Variable Valve Timing Control) VK56 engine that generated 385lb-ft/3600 rpm and 317 hp/4900 rpm.