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Front Spring Compression How To

16K views 53 replies 25 participants last post by  theponi  
#1 ·
All,

This is my first "How To" so feel free to point out anything that you see that I need to change.

I had ordered some Bilstein shocks from PRG but I did not purchase them with the spring pre-installed. I had read a few tricks and tips here and there, and in addition to a few phone calls to Greg at PRG, I decided to try this myself.

Note: This is somewhat dangerous, so be sure that you want to do this. It is fairly easy, but things could go wrong quickly. I will explain something that did go wrong on my install and it could have been bad. Please take your time and pay attention.

Note 2: All the beer bottles in my pictures were not consumed during installation. I kinda collect different beer bottles, and some of them have collected on my work bench in the garage. The heavy drinking can come after a successful installation!! :)

I started out by making a trip to Auto Zone to rent two pairs of strut spring compressors.

AutoZone.com | In Our Stores | Loan-A-Tool Program | Steering And Suspension

Scroll to the bottom on the above link.

This is what they look like

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Remove the stock suspension from both sides. (sorry, I am not including this procedure in my how to)

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Note the orientation of the top 3 mounts screws compared to the bottom shock mount. You will need this same orientation when re-installing the new shocks. I will explain this further as we go on.

Before I started compressing the springs I took the time to clean the threads on the top of the stock washers, and on top of the stock shock bolt. This will make removing the lock nut from the top much easier. I used a wire brush and a Dremel with a wire brush attachment.

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Now it is time to compress the springs. It was suggested to me to use 3 of the spring compressors on the spring, however, since I had rented 2 pairs from Autozone, I went ahead and used all 4. I attached them as such. (there is a 4th compressor that you can not see behind the shock assembly)

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In order to compress the spring, I turned each spring compressor about 1/2 turn at a time using a 3/4" open end wrench. This process took about 20-30 minutes until I had some "play" in my spring. I was able to stick a screw driver under the spring at the spring seat and move it around. At that time I started to remove the upper washer assembly. The upper washer assembly as I call it includes the washer that sits on the spring with the three studs sticking out of it that mount to the coil bucket, a rubber diaphragm, another smaller washer, and the lock nut.

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In order to do this you need an 8mm and 17mm open/box end wrenches.

Use the 8mm wrench to hold the shaft, and the 17mm to remove the lock nut.

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I had attempted the above before I cleaned up the threads, and ended up stripping the closed end of my 8mm wrench. After I cleaned the threads up I used a small pair of vice grip pliers instead of the 8mm wrench and that worked just fine.

Now once the top washer assembly is off take a few seconds to clean all the crap off of it, but keep all the parts together. They go back on with the new shocks.

Your old shocks will just pull out of the spring from the bottom, and you can slide the new shocks right back in to place. Make sure you include the washer that comes with the Bilsteins. It goes under the stock top washer assembly.

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Note that the bottom spring seat on the Bilsteins is able to rotate around the shock, you need to make sure that the "step" on that spring seat is facing out on the shock. An easy way to do this is to picture how the shock came out. The bottom mount hole of the shock faces front to back on the truck, you want the step to face the tire. I apologize I did not get a good picture of this, but if you look at your stock shocks you can see the orientation of the step.

Once the step is lined up correctly, seat the spring on the shock, then seat the top washer assembly back on the spring. By looking at the bottom of the top washer assembly, you can see where the washer sits on the end of the spring. If you line that back up when you sit the washer assembly back on, you will then be lined up when you re-mount the shock on the truck.

Place the stock lock nut back on the top of the shock, and use your 8mm/17mm combo to tighten the nut back down. Make sure the metal spacer is between the nut and the rubber diaphragm. This is the huge mistake I made on my first shock because I got in a hurry. Note the picture below. Notice the metal washer in the top left of the photo in front of the vice grips. And also notice the nut tightened on top of the rubber diaphragm. A big NO-NO!

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I caught it before I released the springs. I got very lucky.

Once it is all assembled, I started loosening the spring compressors. Once again going very slowly, and continuing to make sure everything lines up. Then, when the spring compressors are off, I did a little clean up of the assembly, coil bucket, and shock mount, then I put it back on the truck.

Please let me know if you have any questions or comments.

Thanks,

Zack
 
#2 ·
Wow, fantastic write up. Now how do those babies feel? Wanting to do the the same thing
 
#6 ·
I will snap some installed pics later today. I have not had a chance to drive it yet. I finished up the install yesterday right before tip-off of the MSU/UCONN game, so I spent the rest of the evening watching hoops. The wife and I are going to hit the road here shortly to catch a movie, so I will get some good drive time with it then. I will give a full report on the ride.

Even though it took me a while to do the swap, it was a great learning experience, and very fun to be out in the garage on a nice day tinkering around. If I ever have to do it again it would probably only take half the time it did this first time.

I actually wanted to thank Greg at PRG for answering all of my questions and give me some good advice.

Thanks,

Zack
 
#8 ·
no worries on the pics. and you WILL LOVE the ride... look for dips and what not to hit and you'll feel the difference! exceptional shock!

and greg is the man. i like going to his shop just to shoot the shat and his phone is constantly ringing off the hook and he's just answering questions after questions after questions after questions after questions, etc. etc. etc.... gotta hand it to him. his patience doesn't seem to wear thin after all the calls although i'm sure it does. :eyebrow:
 
#11 ·
Nicely done! And great write up! Wish I had thought of that! :lol:
 
#12 ·
Very nice editorial!!

I'm actually looking at doing the same (replace shocks/struts with Bilsteins). Just have not comitted yet, debating weather I want to step up to the Radflows or not.
 
#16 ·
Thank you! Yeah, I had debated a little with going for the radflo's, but the price difference between the two is pretty major. You can pick up the bilsteins for around $200, or like stated above, about $260 for all 4. With the Radflo's at about $700+ that is quite a bit of difference. Since I am 95% on road I could not justify the extra $500+. I will just use it to buy other worthless mods!:)

Take care,

Zack
 
#13 ·
Now, start another thread... .We need to see more of your beer bottle collection! :cheers:
 
#14 ·
Great write up. I just got my 5100's in about a week ago, I'm probably going to tackle the install next weekend. Just for info, at Shockwarehouse.com you can get all 4 Bilstein 5100's for $258. I cant wait to get mine on, this thread will help me
 
#18 ·
I am sure you can do it, but it would scare me ****less. There is a lot of force when compressed, I would be more comfortable with 3 or 4. Just my $.02.
 
#19 ·
Very nice writeup. I'm surprised there hasn't been on on here for this by now.
 
#21 ·
In the picture of the bilstien strut and the washer included w/ it, am I correct in saying that the washer goes under the top mount bushing, not on top of the bushing under the nut. The reason I ask is, my front end sounds like it is going to fall off anytime i hit a bump. So i looked around and found that my strut piston is sticking up throw the top mount. I could'nt figure out what was going on so I took it to the mechanic that put them on and he told me the mount was broke, I think he just put the washer in the wrong spot so now the piston can just slide up throw the bushing. Does anyone know how it shld be?
 
#22 ·
In the picture of the bilstien strut and the washer included w/ it, am I correct in saying that the washer goes under the top mount bushing, not on top of the bushing under the nut.
Yes, it's a common mistake and one I almost wound up making when I installed mine. The factory strut has a washer built into the top of the boot. When you remove that boot it isn't reused with the Bilstein struts, so you need to use the washer that came with the new struts before you put anything else on. The upper washer that was on the factory struts then becomes the upper washer (under the nut) on the new Bilsteins.

See the photo in the how to up above showing how the new washer goes on the new struts first.

Image
 
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#32 ·
This write up is going into my favorites! Thank you for this!
 
#35 ·
You are more than welcome!!

Mikeredding, separating the spindle from the UCA is pretty much required. I do not know if has been down with out separating, but it seems like it would make it a beeotch to get out and back in.
 
#37 · (Edited)
#40 ·
See both pictures above. There should be a metal washer on the very top of the perch just below the nut. As well as a washer just below the perch, but above the shock boot.

Here is a link to the stock washer that goes above the perch.

Nissan Parts, NISMO and Nissan Accessories - Courtesyparts.com

Hope that helps!

Zack
Zack did you also use 55323x from the diagram above? I am hearing conflicting report where some folks use it and other claim they have not.
 
#38 ·
Zack,

Thanks for the responses. I have one final question regarding the bilstein washer I know it sits on the shock under the the perch/mounting plate. Is there a bushing that sits on top of the bilstein washer and under the perch or is there only one bushing used the one that sits on top of the assemble under the factory washer?
 
#39 ·
Just the factory bushing on top of the spring perch. There is nothing that goes around the Bilstein washer. Just the perch that sits right on top of it.

Take care!!

Zack
 
#41 ·
Ummmm, I am not sure to tell you the honest truth. The two things that I used were the perch assembly and that top washer. Whether that part you are asking about was attached to the perch I am not sure. I will check my stock shocks in storage and see if I can see anything.

Thanks,

Zack
 
#47 ·
Does anyone have a six inch procomp lift with the front spacer on the strut? I am trying to install new struts but when I try to turn the top nut on the strut it just turns the strut rod. You can't put a wrench on the top of the strut to hold the rod because of the procomp spacer. Somebody HELP! Do I need to use an air tool? I only have regular hand tools.
 
#49 ·
Replaced my fronts today. Got a great price for 2 KYB shocks. $55 for both, brand new still in the box. Thanks for the write up. Those spring compressors are a b*tch. Wow, had to put gloves on since the first one made my hands sore.

On another note, you don't have to remove anything but the shock. If you turn the wheel a little, it will come right out and go back in without much problem. (mine is a 4x4) I got that hint from a service manual I downloaded off of here.

Overall, not to hard a job, just need to take your time, and use good compressors. Even the ones I got from Advance Auto deflected, but held up.
 
#50 ·
Can someone help me with this picture:


I pulled this off my front suspension. Is that part on the top a 2" spacer lift? Would that explain why I'm having a b*tch of a time getting my coil over unit back onto the truck? Can I just attach the shock mount (pictured at bottom) to the upper housing without any modifications?

TIA for any responses....
 
#51 ·
Can someone help me with this picture:
View attachment 111966

I pulled this off my front suspension. Is that part on the top a 2" spacer lift? Would that explain why I'm having a b*tch of a time getting my coil over unit back onto the truck? Can I just attach the shock mount (pictured at bottom) to the upper housing without any modifications?

TIA for any responses....
That spacer is aftermarket. You should be able to slide the coilover up into the coil-bucket and then thread the 14m nuts onto the 3 studs. You will lose a lot of height in the front end but from the looks of that spacer that would be the best choice. Did the spacer fall apart?
 
#52 ·
Thats what I thought, thanks. It has a rubber gasket on the bottom of the spacer where it mates to the coilover. That was starting to come apart. I bought the truck 4 years ago used with the spacers apparently put on by the previous owner. It has about the same ride hight as my old '05 4x4 (my current one is an '04 4x2) so I never thought much about it. I can't wait to remove the other side:ftard:
 
#53 ·
If you really want to improve the ride replace the shocks with bilsteins either the 5100 leveling shocks or the HD's OEM replacement. I have the 5100's on all 4 corners and all I can say is I wish I had done it sooner. The shocks on these trucks do not last. The right rear shock on my truck was completely compressed. I could have been driving like that for years.